Sunday, March 30, 2025

How to Fix Portainer Error: agent not found in cluster

Users of Portainer CE, a popular management UI for Docker environments, have recently reported intermittent connectivity problems after upgrading to version 2.27.0. The error message, "unable to redirect request to specified node: agent not found in cluster," consistently disrupts access to container information, such as statistics and execution consoles. This issue, absent in version 2.6, significantly impacts operational efficiency.

The problem manifests as an inability to consistently access container details within a Docker Swarm cluster. While the setup previously functioned correctly, the upgrade triggered this persistent connectivity disruption. The frequency of the error suggests a fundamental incompatibility between Portainer's new version and the underlying Docker Swarm infrastructure.

How to Expand Virtual Disk on VM's

Managing virtual machines (VMs) often involves adapting to changing storage needs. This tutorial details the process of expanding the disk space of an Ubuntu server VM running on VMware vCenter, a common scenario for administrators managing server infrastructure. We'll cover both expanding the virtual disk's capacity within vCenter and subsequently resizing the partition and filesystem within the Ubuntu operating system itself. This two-part process ensures your VM can utilize the newly allocated space efficiently.

The initial challenge arose when an existing Ubuntu server VM, hosted within VMware's vCenter environment, required a significant increase in its storage capacity. The server was functioning flawlessly, but its existing disk space proved insufficient for ongoing operations. The solution involves a dual approach: first, expanding the virtual disk's size within the vCenter interface, effectively mirroring the addition of a larger physical hard drive; and second, instructing the Ubuntu operating system to recognize and utilize this expanded space. This process requires careful execution to avoid data loss or system instability.

Friday, March 28, 2025

How to Install Portainer Bussiness Edition on Kubernetes (2025 Update)

This comprehensive guide walks you through a smooth, step-by-step deployment, addressing common challenges and offering practical solutions for a truly streamlined experience.

Before embarking on this journey, ensure your Kubernetes cluster is up-to-date and running smoothly. You'll also need the necessary administrative credentials to execute helm or kubectl commands, enabling Portainer to establish the essential ServiceAccount and ClusterRoleBinding for seamless cluster access. A default StorageClass is crucial for data persistence; we'll explore configuring this shortly. Finally, for Portainer Business Edition, you'll need a valid license key.

Thursday, March 27, 2025

How to Install DeepSeek-R1 Locally with Docker

This tutorial provides a step-by-step guide to setting up and running DeepSeek-R1, a powerful AI model, using Docker containers. We’ll cover installing necessary software, configuring your environment, and finally deploying DeepSeek-R1 locally. Understanding Docker is crucial for consistent and efficient AI model deployment, ensuring that your model works reliably across different environments.

Before delving into the specifics of DeepSeek-R1, let's grasp the fundamental concept of Docker containers. Think of a Docker container as a self-contained package, a virtual environment that encapsulates everything an application needs to run: the code, runtime, system tools, libraries, and settings. This isolates the application from the host operating system, ensuring consistent behavior regardless of the underlying hardware or software configuration.

Wednesday, March 26, 2025

How to Install Portainer Bussiness Edition on Podman CentOS 9 (2025 Update)


Deploying and managing containers effectively is crucial for modern application development and deployment. While the containerization landscape offers powerful tools, navigating their intricacies can be daunting. This is where Portainer steps in, providing a user-friendly interface to streamline the entire process. This article provides a detailed, step-by-step guide to installing Portainer Server on your Linux environment, empowering you to manage your containers with ease.

Before embarking on the installation, ensure you meet the prerequisites. This is paramount to avoid complications down the line. You'll need a CentOS 9 system with a fully functional Podman 5.x installation. While other Linux distributions and Podman versions might work, official support currently focuses solely on this combination. Consult the official Podman documentation for installation instructions specific to your distribution. Crucially, you'll also require sudo access on the host machine and, for Portainer Business Edition, a valid license key. The default configuration exposes the Portainer UI on port 9443 and an optional TCP tunnel server on port 8000 – the latter being necessary only for Edge compute functionality.

Apache Kafka CLI Tutorial (2025 Updates)

Apache Kafka, a distributed streaming platform, is a cornerstone of modern data infrastructure. While application code often interacts with Kafka, command-line proficiency is crucial for initial setup, testing, debugging, and cluster health monitoring. This article serves as a practical guide to the essential Kafka command-line interface (CLI) commands, empowering you to manage your Kafka environment effectively.

Monday, March 24, 2025

How to Install Portainer Bussiness Editon on Docker Swarm Cluster (2025 Update)


Deploying a robust and secure container management solution is paramount for any modern infrastructure. Portainer, with its intuitive interface and powerful features, simplifies this process significantly. This article provides a detailed, step-by-step guide to deploying Portainer on a Docker Swarm environment, ensuring a smooth and efficient setup. We'll cover everything from prerequisites to verification, helping you establish a secure and manageable system for your containerized applications.

Before embarking on the deployment, ensure your environment meets the necessary criteria. This foundation guarantees a seamless integration and prevents potential compatibility issues. Critically, your system should have a working Docker installation—avoiding Snap packages on Ubuntu for optimal compatibility—and Swarm mode enabled with its overlay network functioning correctly. This network is essential for inter-node communication within your swarm cluster. Administrator (sudo) access on the swarm manager node is also required.

Sunday, March 23, 2025

How to Fix Teamviewer Error on Wayland Desktop and XOrg

TeamViewer, a popular choice for remote desktop control, often operates flawlessly. However, users of recent Ubuntu versions might encounter unexpected obstacles when attempting to establish unattended access. This article delves into a common issue where TeamViewer consistently requests user interaction despite seemingly correct configuration settings, and provides a step-by-step solution to restore full remote access capabilities.

Saturday, March 22, 2025

How to Install Portainer Bussiness Edition on Linux (2025 Update)


Managing containers can feel like navigating a labyrinth, but what if there was a streamlined, intuitive solution? Portainer offers just that, transforming complex container orchestration into a manageable, user-friendly experience. This comprehensive guide walks you through a seamless installation of the Portainer Server on your Linux environment, empowering you to take control of your Docker ecosystem.

Before embarking on this journey, ensure you've gathered the necessary prerequisites. First, a fully functional Docker installation is paramount. We strongly recommend adhering to the official Docker installation instructions for your specific distribution. Avoiding third-party installers, such as Snap on Ubuntu, is crucial to mitigate potential compatibility issues that could derail your progress. Think of this as laying a robust foundation for your future container management.

Friday, March 21, 2025

How to Fix Linux Kernel Update from v22 to v24 with rtl8723de driver

Upgrading the Linux kernel is a fundamental aspect of system maintenance, promising enhanced performance, improved security, and access to the latest features. However, the process is not always seamless. This article details a specific instance of a failed kernel upgrade from version 22 to 24, analyzing the error messages, investigating potential causes, and outlining a systematic approach to resolving such issues. The objective is to provide a detailed, reader-friendly guide for system administrators and advanced users encountering similar challenges.

Thursday, March 20, 2025

How Portainer Architecture is Working?

Portainer, the lightweight and intuitive management UI for Docker and Kubernetes, isn't just a simple tool; it's a sophisticated system built on a robust and scalable architecture. This architecture, designed for flexibility and security, empowers administrators to manage even the most complex containerized environments with ease. Let's delve into the core components and the ingenuity behind Portainer's design.

At the heart of Portainer lies a two-pronged approach: the Portainer Server and the Portainer Agent. Both components are deployed as lightweight containers, minimizing resource overhead and integrating seamlessly into your existing infrastructure. The elegance of this approach lies in its decentralization—the ability to distribute the workload for optimal performance and high availability. The Portainer Agent, deployed on each node within your cluster, acts as a dedicated reporter, faithfully relaying crucial information back to the central Portainer Server. This constant feedback loop provides the server with real-time insights into the health and status of each node in the cluster, enabling efficient monitoring and management.

What is Kernel LivePatch on Ubuntu?

A single vulnerability in the Linux kernel can expose an entire system to malicious attacks, leading to significant downtime, data breaches, and financial losses. Canonical's Livepatch offers a proactive solution to this critical challenge, allowing system administrators to patch kernel vulnerabilities without the need for disruptive reboots. This dramatically reduces the window of opportunity for exploits and enhances overall system resilience.

Livepatch operates by delivering critical kernel patches directly to running systems. This eliminates the traditional need for a system reboot after applying updates, a process that often necessitates planned downtime and disrupts operational workflows. By patching the kernel while the system remains operational, Livepatch significantly shrinks the timeframe during which a vulnerability is exploitable. This "live patching" capability is particularly beneficial in environments requiring continuous uptime, such as those supporting critical business applications or online services.

Tuesday, March 18, 2025

How to Use Komodo DevOps API using Typescript

The Komodo Core provides a readily accessible HTTP API that functions similarly to a Remote Procedure Call (RPC) system. This API allows for a wide range of operations, from retrieving data and managing configurations to executing complex actions within your DevOps pipeline. To simplify interaction with this API, Komodo offers officially supported, type-safe clients developed in Rust and Typescript. This ensures strong typing, improved code readability, and minimized runtime errors, a significant advantage for larger projects.

The comprehensive API documentation, readily available online, serves as an invaluable resource. It details every endpoint, request parameter, and response structure, providing a clear understanding of the API's capabilities. This detailed documentation is essential for proficient use and efficient troubleshooting.

Monday, March 17, 2025

How to Install Judge0 - A Self-hosted Code Execution System

Judge0, pronounced "judge zero," is a robust and versatile open-source platform designed for online code execution. Its architecture is built for scalability and ease of deployment, making it a valuable tool for a wide spectrum of applications. From powering competitive programming websites and enhancing e-learning platforms to streamlining candidate assessments in recruitment processes, Judge0 provides a reliable and efficient solution for any system requiring the execution of submitted code. This article will delve into the capabilities of Judge0, its architectural design, and explore the practicalities of setting it up using Docker and Docker Compose.

The system's modular design allows for easy expansion and customization. This adaptability is crucial in addressing the diverse needs of various applications. For example, an online code editor could leverage Judge0's core functionality to provide real-time feedback to users, while a recruitment platform might employ it to automatically assess candidate code submissions, providing standardized and objective evaluation criteria. The flexibility of Judge0 allows developers to integrate code execution seamlessly into existing projects or to build entirely new systems around its powerful capabilities.

Sunday, March 16, 2025

How to Use Komodo DevOps API with Rust

Komodo's robust DevOps platform offers a powerful HTTP API, mimicking a familiar RPC style, to seamlessly manage your infrastructure. This API empowers you to read data, modify configurations, and execute crucial actions, all programmatically. While comprehensive API documentation exists, this article provides a practical, in-depth guide to harnessing its potential, focusing specifically on the efficient Rust client. This tutorial will guide you through the process of setting up your connection, retrieving data, and executing actions, offering best practices and considerations for a streamlined workflow.

The Komodo platform's strength lies in its ability to streamline complex DevOps tasks. The API acts as the central nervous system, enabling automation and integration with existing systems. Its versatility extends beyond simple data retrieval, empowering users to deploy stacks, manage configurations, and monitor performance all through a consistent, well-defined interface. The intuitive design of the API ensures ease of use, even for developers new to the platform. The availability of client libraries in multiple programming languages—including the efficient Rust client showcased here—further simplifies integration into diverse technology stacks.

How to Fix Judge0 Error when Running on WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux 2)

Running Judge0 within the Windows Subsystem for Linux 2 (WSL2) environment presents a unique challenge due to Judge0's reliance on cgroup v1, while WSL2 defaults to cgroup v2. This article details the troubleshooting process of configuring WSL2 to utilize cgroup v1, enabling successful Judge0 integration.

The initial system diagnostics revealed a standard Ubuntu 24.04.1 LTS installation within WSL2, running on a Linux kernel version 5.15.167.4-microsoft-standard-WSL2. The lsb_release command confirmed the Ubuntu distribution. Importantly, the system reported the presence of both cgroup v1 and cgroup v2 filesystems, but the mounted cgroup filesystem was cgroup v2, as indicated by the output of grep cgroup /proc/filesystems, stat -fc %T /sys/fs/cgroup/, and grep ^cgroup /etc/mtab. The available controllers listed under /sys/fs/cgroup/cgroup.controllers further highlighted the cgroup v2 dominance, showing controllers like cpuset, cpu, io, memory, hugetlb, pids, rdma, and misc. This clearly indicated that despite the presence of cgroup v1, the system was operating under cgroup v2.

Friday, March 14, 2025

How to Setup Komodo Webhooks on Github (Or any Git Provider)

Harnessing the power of webhooks can significantly streamline your workflow, automating processes and fostering seamless integration between your Git repository and Komodo. This comprehensive guide will walk you through the intricacies of configuring webhooks within the Komodo ecosystem, ensuring a smooth and efficient setup.

Komodo offers robust webhook functionality, enabling communication with various Git providers, including GitHub, GitLab, and Gitea. The process, while involving several steps, is straightforward and readily adaptable across different platforms. This guide focuses on clarity and precision, eliminating ambiguity and ensuring even novice users can successfully implement this powerful feature.

The core principle behind Komodo webhooks lies in their ability to trigger specific actions within Komodo based on events occurring in your Git repository. This could be anything from initiating a build process upon a code push to deploying a new version of your application to a staging or production environment. The flexibility offered by Komodo's webhook system allows for considerable customization, adapting to the unique needs of various projects.

How to Fix Ansible Error when Using Nested Sudo

In this article we will fix Ansible error involving tasks involving nested sudo commands. The problem manifested as a successful run on Ubuntu 20.04 but a failure on Ubuntu 24.04, specifically regarding the handling of password prompts within nested sudo calls. The core issue lies in the differing behaviors of sudo between these Ubuntu versions when dealing with non-interactive sessions.

The Scenario:

The Ansible playbook aimed to execute a Python script (child.py) that, in turn, utilizes sudo to run an apt-get update. The Ansible task leverages become: yes for privilege escalation, executing the Python script with the user's privileges, and then subsequently the script uses sudo internally.

Thursday, March 13, 2025

How to Fix "No permission to run postgresql" After install

Connecting to a PostgreSQL database is a fundamental step in many development workflows and database administration tasks. However, encountering a "connection refused" error can quickly halt progress. This article delves into the common causes behind this error message: "psql: error: connection to server on socket "/var/run/postgresql/.s.PGSQL.5432" failed: Connection refused," specifically focusing on the scenario within an Ubuntu 24.04 environment with PostgreSQL 17.4. We'll explore the various potential culprits and provide detailed troubleshooting steps. The error message itself points to a problem with the server's readiness to accept incoming connections on the specified socket. This means either the server isn't running, isn't listening on the expected port, or there's a firewall or other network configuration obstructing the connection.

Let's start by examining the most common reasons for this issue.

Wednesday, March 12, 2025

How Komodo DevOps Permission is Working?


Komodo's security model is built on a multi-layered permissioning system, ensuring granular control over access to its resources. This isn't just about simple on/off access; it's a sophisticated system designed for scalability and flexibility, allowing administrators to fine-tune permissions for individual users or groups to match specific roles and responsibilities. Forget clunky, all-or-nothing access controls; Komodo offers a precise, tailored approach.

Monday, March 10, 2025

How to Create Dedicated Docker Image Factory Builder with Komodo and AWS

Building software images can be resource-intensive. Imagine the chaos of building large images on your production server—a recipe for disaster. This is where a dedicated build machine comes in handy. This article details how to create a robust, efficient Komodo image builder using the power and scalability of Amazon Web Services (AWS) EC2. We'll guide you through setting up an AWS instance, automating its configuration, and transforming it into a dedicated, high-performance Komodo image-building powerhouse.

The core concept revolves around utilizing an AWS EC2 instance, pre-configured with Docker and the Komodo Periphery agent. This instance will act as our dedicated builder, handling the heavy lifting of image creation, leaving your production environment untouched and unburdened. We'll streamline the process using AWS's user data feature for hands-free configuration and AMI creation for easy replication.

Sunday, March 9, 2025

How to Fix DDEV and Rootless Docker Error on Ubuntu 24.04

Setting up a local development environment can sometimes present unexpected challenges. This article details a troubleshooting process for a user encountering issues with DDEV and a rootless Docker installation on Ubuntu 24.04.2 LTS. The user, attempting to create a Drupal 11 project using ddev composer create drupal/recommended-project:^11, encountered a series of permission errors originating from within the Docker container. These errors, primarily related to rsync failing due to "Operation not permitted" and "Permission denied," highlight a crucial incompatibility between DDEV and rootless Docker deployments.

The core issue stems from a fundamental conflict: DDEV, a popular tool for managing local development environments, is not compatible with Docker running in rootless mode. While running Docker without root privileges offers enhanced security, it introduces limitations that prevent DDEV from functioning correctly. The permission errors during the rsync operation, a critical step in transferring project files into the Docker container, directly reflect this incompatibility. The rsync command attempts to modify file permissions and ownership within the container’s /var/www/html directory, actions that are restricted when Docker operates in a rootless context.

Saturday, March 8, 2025

How to Start Building Docker Images on Komodo DevOps


Komodo simplifies the complexities of building and deploying Docker images. This detailed guide explores its configuration, illuminating the process for both beginners and experienced users. Get ready to optimize your workflow!

Komodo's strength lies in its straightforward approach to image creation. It requires minimal setup, focusing on providing a clean and efficient experience. The entire process hinges on a few key configuration sections: provider, repository, Docker build, and image registry. Let's examine each in detail.

Friday, March 7, 2025

How to Fix MPTCP Packet Generation Error on Ubuntu 24.04


This article addresses a common challenge encountered when configuring Multipath TCP (MPTCP) on Ubuntu 24.04: the failure of MPTCP capable packets to be generated despite seemingly correct daemon and kernel configuration. We'll delve into the debugging process, outlining systematic steps to identify and resolve the root cause of this problem. The issue manifests as the absence of MPTCP flags in packets generated by tools like iperf3, even when the mptcpd daemon is running and the kernel's MPTCP support is enabled through sysctl.

The initial observation is that both the mptcpd daemon is installed and operational, and the kernel's MPTCP module appears enabled via sysctl parameters. This initial verification, while seemingly positive, often masks more subtle configuration issues. The lack of MPTCP flags in iperf3 packets indicates a disconnect between the expected MPTCP functionality and its practical implementation within the network stack.

Thursday, March 6, 2025

How to Scaling Docker Swarm with Komodo Platform


Scaling your infrastructure is crucial for any growing operation, and Komodo offers a robust solution for managing multiple servers. This guide walks you through the process of seamlessly integrating additional servers into your Komodo ecosystem, enhancing its capabilities and efficiency. We'll cover both the installation of the Periphery agent and its configuration, ensuring a secure and streamlined setup.

Connecting a server to Komodo is a two-step process: deploying the Periphery agent and then registering that server with the Komodo Core. Let's dive into the details.

Wednesday, March 5, 2025

How to Copy Multiple files and remove their extensions


The task of copying multiple files while simultaneously stripping their extensions is a common one in Linux environments. While seemingly straightforward, the process requires careful consideration to ensure accuracy and efficiency, particularly when dealing with files containing multiple periods in their names. This article provides a detailed exploration of various methods, highlighting their strengths and weaknesses, and ultimately offering robust solutions for managing such file manipulations.

The naive approach might involve utilizing the cp command in conjunction with wildcard characters. However, this method lacks the precision required for targeted extension removal. A command like cp -a *.cpp would copy all files ending in .cpp, but it wouldn't modify the filenames themselves. To achieve the desired outcome—copying and renaming simultaneously—we need to leverage more sophisticated techniques involving scripting and text manipulation.

Tuesday, March 4, 2025

How to Configure OAuth2 on Komodo Deployment Management (Better than Portainer!)


Komodo, a powerful tool for managing builds and deployments, offers a sophisticated system for streamlining your workflow. This article delves into the intricacies of setting up and configuring Komodo, focusing on advanced features that will significantly enhance your DevOps processes. We'll navigate everything from OAuth2 authentication to fine-grained configuration options, empowering you to harness Komodo's full potential.

Monday, March 3, 2025

How to Fix Laravel Sail's "No Configuration File Provided" Error on Ubuntu / Docker

Laravel Sail, a lightweight development environment for Laravel applications, streamlines the process of setting up and managing Docker containers for your project. However, users occasionally encounter the frustrating "no configuration file provided: not found" error when attempting to launch their application using the sail up command. This comprehensive guide delves into the root causes of this issue and provides detailed solutions to get your Laravel project running smoothly.

The primary cause of this error is the absence or incorrect configuration of the docker-compose.yml file, the cornerstone of Sail's infrastructure. This file orchestrates the interaction between various Docker containers – the application server, database, and Redis – necessary for a fully functional Laravel environment. Without a properly configured docker-compose.yml, Sail lacks the blueprint to build and connect these containers, leading to the error message.

Sunday, March 2, 2025

How to Install Komodo Cluster Manager with Docker and PostgreSQL

Komodo, a powerful and versatile platform, offers a streamlined approach to managing and deploying applications. This in-depth guide will walk you through the process of setting up a Komodo cluster using Docker Compose and PostgreSQL as your database backend. We'll cover everything from prerequisites to advanced configuration, ensuring a smooth and efficient deployment.

Before we dive in, let's clarify a few things. Komodo leverages the flexibility of Docker for containerization, simplifying the deployment process significantly. This means you'll need Docker installed on your system before proceeding. Consult the official Docker documentation for installation instructions specific to your operating system. We'll also be utilizing Docker Compose, a tool that simplifies the definition and management of multi-container applications.

Saturday, March 1, 2025

How to Fix Portainer oAuth Login Behind the NGINX Proxy (Unable to login via OAuth)

Do you experience Portainer's OAuth login functionality, returning the error "Unable to login via OAuth." This unexpected disruption, which emerged without prior warning, immediately impacted user access. Prior to this failure, OAuth logins functioned flawlessly. A local administrative login was successfully established to investigate the root cause, and a thorough review of the authorization configuration was performed, revealing no apparent misconfigurations.

The problem manifested as an inability to authenticate via OAuth, a stark contrast to the expected behavior of seamless OAuth login. To reproduce the issue, one simply needed to visit the Portainer domain and attempt to log in using Single Sign-On (SSO).